23
Tue, Apr
0 New Articles

Windows 8 and Software Distribution Complexities

Typography
  • Smaller Small Medium Big Bigger
  • Default Helvetica Segoe Georgia Times

Windows 8 creates great opportunities for some but problems for others.

 

By now, Microsoft's latest version of Windows (Windows 8) is making its way into your organization's infrastructure. Whether you're a software developer working in your company's IT shop, an IT administrator, or a consulting developer who supplies software to your clients, Microsoft's Windows 8 offers you new opportunities…but with complications in distributing your code to your targeted PCs. How you solve those complications may set the path for the future of your work. Let's examine the complications and the implications.

 

The New UI Landscape

Windows 8 provides two user interfaces: the traditional desktop interface that has evolved over the years, and the new, official "Windows 8" interface that Microsoft previously called the Metro interface.

 

The traditional desktop UI still permits you to distribute full applications in much the same manner as Windows 7 and previous versions: Applications run through a setup process that drops the application into a folder, adds information into the Windows Registry, creates icons on the desktop and in the taskbar, and makes an uninstall process to the Control Panel.

 

By comparison, the new Windows 8 "Metro-style" UI environment is an entirely new world. The old Windows Start button is no longer on the Windows display; instead you get a Windows 8 Apps Start Screen. Windows 8 apps run in colorful tiles that populate the opening screen.

 

Apps are, in concept, not much different from the old Windows 7 and Vista Desktop Gadgets that performed limited, focused tasks. However, unlike the old gadgets, you can only distribute Windows 8 apps through a more complex and secure process.

 

The hope of Microsoft is that this new UI will encourage developers to create Windows 8 apps and rekindle excitement by Windows users. But the process of getting those apps onto your users' Windows 8 machines may cause you some headaches.

 

Perplexing Distributions

There are two pathways to get an application or a Windows 8 app onto your users' Windows 8 machine: through the Windows Store, or a process called Sideloading. Choosing the appropriate pathway will depend on how you envision your distribution processes: as a public retailed product or as a privately distributed solution.

 

Public Apps

The Windows Store (not to be confused with the Microsoft Store) is a digital distribution platform for the Microsoft's Windows 8 and Windows RT operating systems. The platform can be used to provide listings for desktop applications certified to run on Windows 8, but it is also the primary distribution platform for Windows Store apps.

 

Both free and paid apps and applications can be distributed through the Windows Store, with paid apps ranging in cost from US $1.49 to $999.99.

 

The Windows Store is a great distribution method if your company is into retailing an application or an app, but your Windows Store retail offering will need to be certified for compatibility and content. Moreover, Microsoft takes a percentage of the price (currently 30 percent; see Microsoft's "Application Developer Agreement" for details.)

 

However, the Windows Store is probably unsuitable for the myriad custom software code that companies often pay developers to create for their internal users. For these applications, you would use the old standard of Desktop Setup processes orfor appsuse the processes of Sideloading.

 

Sideloading

Sideloading is a process of provisioning a user's Windows 8 machine for the installation and activation of a Windows 8 app. Windows 8's sideloading capability is very version-sensitive: It's only viable for PCs running Windows 8 Pro and Enterprise editions; it's not available for the Windows RT version nor the vanilla Windows 8 non-Pro version that comes with most consumer machines. Apps for these more limited editions are available only through the Windows Store.

 

You can put an app's code onto a user's machine simply by copying it to the PC. But before you can run a sideloaded app:

  • You must activate the sideloading product key on the device (running Windows 8 Enterprise or Windows 8 Pro).

-OR-

  • You must join the device running Windows 8 Enterprise or Windows Server 2012 to an Active Directory domain that has the Allow all trusted applications to install Group Policy setting enabled.

 

You can enable sideloading on Windows 8 Enterprise or Windows Server 2012 just by joining the device to a domain. Regardless of the choice, you must add and activate the sideloading product key, using Software License Manager (SLMGR) commands: one to add the product key, and one to activate the app.

 

For instance to add the product key, open a cmd prompt with administrator privileges and type:

 

slmgr /ipk <sideloading product key>

 

To activate the key, type this phrase exactly:

 

slmgr /ato ec67814b-30e6-4a50-bf7b-d55daf729d1e

 

Implications

So what do these complexities mean for your IT shop's software distribution processes?

 

Distributing full, traditional software programs doesn't change much from Windows 7. This permits continuity in how your organization is probably currently distributing custom line-of-business code to Windows users. Security considerations also remain the same.

 

On the other hand, if the goal is to write and distribute new Windows 8 apps, the process becomes complexthough very secureand will require you to adequately plan for an extra effort with your users' machines.

 

Consequently, the easiest way is to place an app on a user's machine is to use the Windows Store for public distributionsfor a price.

 

For non-public apps, yes, you are provided with a means to sideload apps to specific versions of Windows 8. But it's a complex process, requiring greater planning and more detailed hands-on.

 

In other words, sideloading non-public apps is not something you can easily turn over to your end users and not something that is a casual decision for software distribution.

 

Why Is Sideloading So Hard?

Why Microsoft chose to create such a complex sideloading process is a topic of much debate. Why, for instance, if they really want to stress the new Windows 8 Start Screen and all the benefits of the Windows 8 GUI, did they make sideloading such a difficult process? Security is, of course, one thing, but ease of use in sideloading is definitely at odds with the so-called ease of use that Windows 8 promises.

 

It's hoped that, as the new Windows 8 operating system takes hold in our organizations, Microsoft will spend some extra effort to make sideloading apps a more mainstream process for the benefit of small and medium-sized companies that need to leverage the value of the new Windows 8 user interface. Without that extra effort, the new UI will remain underutilized and will be an obstacle to general acceptance by our organizations. To be successful in a business, apps need to be easy to create, easy to internally distribute, and easy to secure. Without all three elements, apps will be unable to deliver the value that Microsoft promises for the small and medium-sized companies.

Thomas Stockwell

Thomas M. Stockwell is an independent IT analyst and writer. He is the former Editor in Chief of MC Press Online and Midrange Computing magazine and has over 20 years of experience as a programmer, systems engineer, IT director, industry analyst, author, speaker, consultant, and editor.  

 

Tom works from his home in the Napa Valley in California. He can be reached at ITincendiary.com.

 

 

BLOG COMMENTS POWERED BY DISQUS

LATEST COMMENTS

Support MC Press Online

$0.00 Raised:
$

Book Reviews

Resource Center

  • SB Profound WC 5536 Have you been wondering about Node.js? Our free Node.js Webinar Series takes you from total beginner to creating a fully-functional IBM i Node.js business application. You can find Part 1 here. In Part 2 of our free Node.js Webinar Series, Brian May teaches you the different tooling options available for writing code, debugging, and using Git for version control. Brian will briefly discuss the different tools available, and demonstrate his preferred setup for Node development on IBM i or any platform. Attend this webinar to learn:

  • SB Profound WP 5539More than ever, there is a demand for IT to deliver innovation. Your IBM i has been an essential part of your business operations for years. However, your organization may struggle to maintain the current system and implement new projects. The thousands of customers we've worked with and surveyed state that expectations regarding the digital footprint and vision of the company are not aligned with the current IT environment.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT Generic IBM announced the E1080 servers using the latest Power10 processor in September 2021. The most powerful processor from IBM to date, Power10 is designed to handle the demands of doing business in today’s high-tech atmosphere, including running cloud applications, supporting big data, and managing AI workloads. But what does Power10 mean for your data center? In this recorded webinar, IBMers Dan Sundt and Dylan Boday join IBM Power Champion Tom Huntington for a discussion on why Power10 technology is the right strategic investment if you run IBM i, AIX, or Linux. In this action-packed hour, Tom will share trends from the IBM i and AIX user communities while Dan and Dylan dive into the tech specs for key hardware, including:

  • Magic MarkTRY the one package that solves all your document design and printing challenges on all your platforms. Produce bar code labels, electronic forms, ad hoc reports, and RFID tags – without programming! MarkMagic is the only document design and print solution that combines report writing, WYSIWYG label and forms design, and conditional printing in one integrated product. Make sure your data survives when catastrophe hits. Request your trial now!  Request Now.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT GenericForms of ransomware has been around for over 30 years, and with more and more organizations suffering attacks each year, it continues to endure. What has made ransomware such a durable threat and what is the best way to combat it? In order to prevent ransomware, organizations must first understand how it works.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT GenericIT security is a top priority for businesses around the world, but most IBM i pros don’t know where to begin—and most cybersecurity experts don’t know IBM i. In this session, Robin Tatam explores the business impact of lax IBM i security, the top vulnerabilities putting IBM i at risk, and the steps you can take to protect your organization. If you’re looking to avoid unexpected downtime or corrupted data, you don’t want to miss this session.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT GenericCan you trust all of your users all of the time? A typical end user receives 16 malicious emails each month, but only 17 percent of these phishing campaigns are reported to IT. Once an attack is underway, most organizations won’t discover the breach until six months later. A staggering amount of damage can occur in that time. Despite these risks, 93 percent of organizations are leaving their IBM i systems vulnerable to cybercrime. In this on-demand webinar, IBM i security experts Robin Tatam and Sandi Moore will reveal:

  • FORTRA Disaster protection is vital to every business. Yet, it often consists of patched together procedures that are prone to error. From automatic backups to data encryption to media management, Robot automates the routine (yet often complex) tasks of iSeries backup and recovery, saving you time and money and making the process safer and more reliable. Automate your backups with the Robot Backup and Recovery Solution. Key features include:

  • FORTRAManaging messages on your IBM i can be more than a full-time job if you have to do it manually. Messages need a response and resources must be monitored—often over multiple systems and across platforms. How can you be sure you won’t miss important system events? Automate your message center with the Robot Message Management Solution. Key features include:

  • FORTRAThe thought of printing, distributing, and storing iSeries reports manually may reduce you to tears. Paper and labor costs associated with report generation can spiral out of control. Mountains of paper threaten to swamp your files. Robot automates report bursting, distribution, bundling, and archiving, and offers secure, selective online report viewing. Manage your reports with the Robot Report Management Solution. Key features include:

  • FORTRAFor over 30 years, Robot has been a leader in systems management for IBM i. With batch job creation and scheduling at its core, the Robot Job Scheduling Solution reduces the opportunity for human error and helps you maintain service levels, automating even the biggest, most complex runbooks. Manage your job schedule with the Robot Job Scheduling Solution. Key features include:

  • LANSA Business users want new applications now. Market and regulatory pressures require faster application updates and delivery into production. Your IBM i developers may be approaching retirement, and you see no sure way to fill their positions with experienced developers. In addition, you may be caught between maintaining your existing applications and the uncertainty of moving to something new.

  • LANSAWhen it comes to creating your business applications, there are hundreds of coding platforms and programming languages to choose from. These options range from very complex traditional programming languages to Low-Code platforms where sometimes no traditional coding experience is needed. Download our whitepaper, The Power of Writing Code in a Low-Code Solution, and:

  • LANSASupply Chain is becoming increasingly complex and unpredictable. From raw materials for manufacturing to food supply chains, the journey from source to production to delivery to consumers is marred with inefficiencies, manual processes, shortages, recalls, counterfeits, and scandals. In this webinar, we discuss how:

  • The MC Resource Centers bring you the widest selection of white papers, trial software, and on-demand webcasts for you to choose from. >> Review the list of White Papers, Trial Software or On-Demand Webcast at the MC Press Resource Center. >> Add the items to yru Cart and complet he checkout process and submit

  • Profound Logic Have you been wondering about Node.js? Our free Node.js Webinar Series takes you from total beginner to creating a fully-functional IBM i Node.js business application.

  • SB Profound WC 5536Join us for this hour-long webcast that will explore:

  • Fortra IT managers hoping to find new IBM i talent are discovering that the pool of experienced RPG programmers and operators or administrators with intimate knowledge of the operating system and the applications that run on it is small. This begs the question: How will you manage the platform that supports such a big part of your business? This guide offers strategies and software suggestions to help you plan IT staffing and resources and smooth the transition after your AS/400 talent retires. Read on to learn: