Partner TechTip: Secure Your AIX Inittab! PDF Print E-mail
Tips & Techniques - System Administration
Written by Ashley Giddings   
Wednesday, 08 April 2009 19:00

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Network Server Suite helps you keep tight control on your critical servers, services, applications and devices running on the Windows®, AIX ® and Linux® platforms.

The new release, v7.0, incorporates two additional components:

- Web Application Monitor: Now you can continuously monitor for any changes in web-based data (statistics or text) so that you can be immediately notified - particularly if changes could impact on your business operations.

Monitor any HTML pages to check for change; for example, statistics on processes within ERP applications, fluctuations in share prices or stock levels, temperature or humidity thresholds in data centers. Receive instant alerts so that the right people can be notified in your organization.

- Linux Server Manager Module: Now you can natively monitor and manage your Linux® systems 24/7.

Why is native monitoring important for Windows®, AIX® and Linux®?

With native monitoring you can drill down to the detail so you can see why a particular process or application has failed and remedy any issues through intelligent automation so it doesn’t happen again. Network Server Suite 7.0 allows you to automate repetitive, manual checking so you only receive alerts on the things you really need to know about.

 

 

 

 

View Video

In 16 minutes learn more about Donnie MacColl’s
Technical Tip: Monitoring changes in web-based data.

 

 

 

51 Things you can Automate on your System i (iSeries) – and prove Return on Investment

This white paper demonstrates the real cost savings to be made by automating the management of your IBM Power 6, (System i, iSeries) with figures based on the actual experience of companies using systems management solutions. Packed with hints and tips, we demonstrate how one company achieved more than $80K in cost savings, in the first year, using a very methodical phased approach to automating manual tasks, checks and repetitive business processes.

Want to ensure that your system starts cleanly each and every time?

 

Each time the system is started, the init program gets invoked. The inittab file describes which processes are started at system startup and during normal operation. It distinguishes between multiple run levels, each of which can have its own set of processes that are started. A simple change to the file can render the system unusable. What would happen if someone deliberately or inadvertently changed your inittab file, you didn't receive automatic alerts to unauthorized changes, and therefore and you didn't know it?

 

It is important to track changes to critical files, such as inittab. And it's fundamental that the inittab file is secure and is manipulated only by qualified personnel.

 

The inittab file is located in /etc and can be viewed easily without the risk of changing it by using this command:

 

lsitab -a |more

 

 

041009Halcyoninittab1.JPG

Figure 1: Run the lsitab -a |more command to view the inittab file.

 

Using Halcyon's AIX Server Manager's user-friendly GUI, you can create simple rules so that you're notified immediately if somebody adds, changes, or even removes any inittab records.

 

 

041009Halcyoninittab2.JPG

Figure 2: Create monitoring rules with the user-friendly GUI.

 

The notifications can be in the form of a visible alert, an email, or a Short Message Service (SMS)--or even an escalating combination of the three.

 

The Enterprise Console provides a centralized view of critical alerts--regardless of platform--with color-coded options to help identify different servers and types of alerts.

 

 

041009Halcyoninittab3.JPG

Figure 3: Enterprise Console provides visible alerts.

 

You can set your system to alert the appropriate personnel by email.

 

 

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Figure 4: You can get notifications by email.

 

You can use Halcyon's AIX Server Manager to proactively monitor, manage, and control system availability and automatically respond to operational situations specific to a company's call-out rotation and escalation policies.

 

There's no need for an AIX expert to manage the platform as Halcyon's AIX Server Manager comes with pre-populated and pre-defined monitoring and alerting templates covering the most common monitoring requirements. These templates precisely emulate the actions of a very experienced IT administrator and make software monitoring and management simple.

 

And Halcyon's AIX Server Manager allows you to apply any rules as templates, which means they can be rolled out to your whole AIX environment with minimal keystrokes.

What Can Halcyon's AIX Server Manager Monitor?

  • Logical groups or drives reaching customizable thresholds
  • Critical processes active or inoperative at certain times
  • Critical subsystems active or inoperative at certain times
  • Critical errors from your "errpt"
  • System health, including load averages
  • Disk space
  • CPU/processor usage
  • Active critical services (e.g., email)
  • Completed backups
  • Errors in event logs
  • Files increasing in size too quickly
  • Applications available
  • SLA/performance reporting
  • The status of subsystems and subsystem groups
  • Changes to critical files, such as inittab, ensuring no unauthorized changes

 

Don't take the chance of something really bad happening. Get your system secured with the automatic alerts available with Halcyon's AIX Server Manager.

 

And check out Halcyon's other offerings in the MC Press Buyer's Guide.


Ashley Giddings
About the Author:

Ashley Giddings is the Technical Support Manager at Halcyon Software. He has over 20 years of multi-platform experience, having worked at some of the largest data centers in Europe. He specializes in systems management and advanced automation.

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Last Updated on Thursday, 21 January 2010 12:47
 

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