19
Fri, Apr
5 New Articles

TechTip: More iSeries PDF Wizardry

Typography
  • Smaller Small Medium Big Bigger
  • Default Helvetica Segoe Georgia Times


Last year, I presented a series of articles, with three utilities, that showed how to convert a spooled file into a PDF document: SCS2PDF and SCS2ITEXT are suitable for SCS spooled file conversion, while APF2PDF can be used for both SCS and AFP spooled files.

In addition, I showed in Appendix A how to encrypt and digitally sign a final PDF document and in Appendix B how to easily allow an intranet user to get a PDF directly without any preliminary writing into the IFS.

In this article, I would like to share three new utilities that add functionality to existing PDFs, no matter what tool you used to produce them:

  • PDF Stamping allows you to add watermarks, addresses, page numbering, etc. to an existing PDF.
  • PDF Extract allows you to extract pages from an existing PDF.
  • PDF Concat allows you to concatenate up to 64 PDFs into a one PDF.

Note: If you haven't read "TechTip: Spooled Files and PDF, Part Three," where I introduced the iText library, you'll need to do so because these utilities rely on this Java class library. However, because we will use some new functionality that has recently been added to this library, you have to download the latest version, called the Early Access Version. The current Early Access Version at lowagie.com is itext-1.3.6.jar. But before downloading and using this Java library, please carefully read the iText License Agreement.

When you download the itext-1.3.6.jar, put it into the same /pdf directory that you created in your iSeries for the previous utilities; this latest version can also replace the old version we used for SCS2ITEXT.

In order to significantly enhance the Java performance, I strongly suggest that you create an iSeries Java program from this Java jar file by running this command in batch:

CRTJVAPGM CLSF('/pdf/itext-1.3.6.jar’) OPTIMIZE(40) 

Now, download the code that accompanies this article. Copy the ADDWMTXT.class, CONCATPDF.class, and EXTRACTPDF.class files into the pdf directory. Copy all the CLLE, CMD, and RPG programs into a source file and compile as usual. If you need to recompile all the above classes, run the ADDWMXPDFJ, CONCATPDFJ, and SCS2ITEXTJ CL programs that are part of the download.

Finally, optimize these Java classes with the following commands:

CRTJVAPGM CLSF('/pdf/ADDWMTXT.class') OPTIMIZE(40)    
CRTJVAPGM CLSF('/pdf/CONCATPDF.class') OPTIMIZE(40) 
CRTJVAPGM CLSF('/pdf/SCS2ITEXT.class') OPTIMIZE(40) 

You are now ready to play with these new utilities.

ADDWMXPDF (Add Watermark/Page Number)

This utility can be used to stamp watermarks, such as "Confidential" on pages that include sensitive information, or "Draft" on a preliminary PDF to be distributed for review, or your company logo. In fact, you can even put one logo on the first page and a different logo on the following pages. In addition, you can add up to six lines of text to the first page. For example, you can add the recipient name and address and/or the document date. This date can be optionally editable and changed at printing time. And finally, you can put the page number.

This is an example of how you can use this command:

ADDWMXPDF 
  FROMPDF('/sales/letters/Template.pdf')   
  TOPDF('/sales/letters/PartCatalog.pdf') 
  WTMK1NAME('/sales/images/AM1bw.jpg') WTMK1SCALE(60) 
  WTMK2NAME('/sales/images/AM2bw.jpg') WTMK2SCALE(60) 
  ADDRESS(*YES) ADDRESSPOS(320 745)
  ADDRESSLN(‘Name’ ‘Street’ ‘Town’ ‘Country’) 
  DATELN('February 4, 2005') DATEPOS(320 650) DATEEDIT(*YES)
  PAGENBR(*YES) PAGENBRPOS(560 15) 

ADDRESSPOS, DATEPOS, and PAGENBRPOS metrics use the standard Adobe PDF coordinate space. The origin of this space is at the bottom left of the document. Distances are measured up and to the right in points. Points are a traditional measure for print work; there are 72 points in an inch. In the example, the first line of the address is positioned 320 points from the left of the page and 745 points up from the bottom. The PdfCoordinates.gif enclosed in the download can help you find the coordinates where the text should be placed.

EXTPDF (Extract Pages from PDF)

This utility lets you split up one or more PDF documents based on page numbers and/or page ranges. By combining page numbers and ranges, you can specify which pages should be merged together to form a new PDF, like in the following examples:

EXTPDF
FROMPDF('/sales/catalogs/computer.pdf')
TOPDF('/sales/catalogs/offers.pdf')
SELECTION('1-5 , 10-12 , 15-17')

This will extract pages 1 to 5, 10 to 12, and 15 to 17.

You can specify both page numbers and ranges like this:
SELECTION('1,3,5, 15-17')

This will extract pages 1, 3, 5, 15, 16, 17.

You can also extract pages going backward:
SELECTION('12-5')

This will create a new PDF document that contains pages 12, 11, 10 ... to 5.

CONCATPDF (Concatenate PDF)

This utility lets you merge up to 64 PDFs into one final PDF document. Pages from multiple input documents are sequentially copied (appended) into a new output document. Here's an example:

CONCATPDF
INPDF('/sales/catalog/CPU.pdf'
'/sales/catalog/HDISK.pdf'
'/sales/catalog/KBOARDS.pdf'
'/sales/catalog/MONITORS.pdf')
OUTPDF('/sales/catalog/COMPUTERS.pdf')

Remember that, should you have any trouble running these commands, the parameter JDEBUG(*YES) opens the Java console and helps you find—and possibly solve—any error.

This article completes a collection of PDF utilities that I hope you find useful. I welcome suggestions for improvements and for other utilities.

Giuseppe Costagliola is a programmer in Turin, Italy. You can reach him at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..

Giuseppe Costagliola is a programmer in Turin, Italy. You can reach him atThis email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

BLOG COMMENTS POWERED BY DISQUS

LATEST COMMENTS

Support MC Press Online

$0.00 Raised:
$

Book Reviews

Resource Center

  • SB Profound WC 5536 Have you been wondering about Node.js? Our free Node.js Webinar Series takes you from total beginner to creating a fully-functional IBM i Node.js business application. You can find Part 1 here. In Part 2 of our free Node.js Webinar Series, Brian May teaches you the different tooling options available for writing code, debugging, and using Git for version control. Brian will briefly discuss the different tools available, and demonstrate his preferred setup for Node development on IBM i or any platform. Attend this webinar to learn:

  • SB Profound WP 5539More than ever, there is a demand for IT to deliver innovation. Your IBM i has been an essential part of your business operations for years. However, your organization may struggle to maintain the current system and implement new projects. The thousands of customers we've worked with and surveyed state that expectations regarding the digital footprint and vision of the company are not aligned with the current IT environment.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT Generic IBM announced the E1080 servers using the latest Power10 processor in September 2021. The most powerful processor from IBM to date, Power10 is designed to handle the demands of doing business in today’s high-tech atmosphere, including running cloud applications, supporting big data, and managing AI workloads. But what does Power10 mean for your data center? In this recorded webinar, IBMers Dan Sundt and Dylan Boday join IBM Power Champion Tom Huntington for a discussion on why Power10 technology is the right strategic investment if you run IBM i, AIX, or Linux. In this action-packed hour, Tom will share trends from the IBM i and AIX user communities while Dan and Dylan dive into the tech specs for key hardware, including:

  • Magic MarkTRY the one package that solves all your document design and printing challenges on all your platforms. Produce bar code labels, electronic forms, ad hoc reports, and RFID tags – without programming! MarkMagic is the only document design and print solution that combines report writing, WYSIWYG label and forms design, and conditional printing in one integrated product. Make sure your data survives when catastrophe hits. Request your trial now!  Request Now.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT GenericForms of ransomware has been around for over 30 years, and with more and more organizations suffering attacks each year, it continues to endure. What has made ransomware such a durable threat and what is the best way to combat it? In order to prevent ransomware, organizations must first understand how it works.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT GenericIT security is a top priority for businesses around the world, but most IBM i pros don’t know where to begin—and most cybersecurity experts don’t know IBM i. In this session, Robin Tatam explores the business impact of lax IBM i security, the top vulnerabilities putting IBM i at risk, and the steps you can take to protect your organization. If you’re looking to avoid unexpected downtime or corrupted data, you don’t want to miss this session.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT GenericCan you trust all of your users all of the time? A typical end user receives 16 malicious emails each month, but only 17 percent of these phishing campaigns are reported to IT. Once an attack is underway, most organizations won’t discover the breach until six months later. A staggering amount of damage can occur in that time. Despite these risks, 93 percent of organizations are leaving their IBM i systems vulnerable to cybercrime. In this on-demand webinar, IBM i security experts Robin Tatam and Sandi Moore will reveal:

  • FORTRA Disaster protection is vital to every business. Yet, it often consists of patched together procedures that are prone to error. From automatic backups to data encryption to media management, Robot automates the routine (yet often complex) tasks of iSeries backup and recovery, saving you time and money and making the process safer and more reliable. Automate your backups with the Robot Backup and Recovery Solution. Key features include:

  • FORTRAManaging messages on your IBM i can be more than a full-time job if you have to do it manually. Messages need a response and resources must be monitored—often over multiple systems and across platforms. How can you be sure you won’t miss important system events? Automate your message center with the Robot Message Management Solution. Key features include:

  • FORTRAThe thought of printing, distributing, and storing iSeries reports manually may reduce you to tears. Paper and labor costs associated with report generation can spiral out of control. Mountains of paper threaten to swamp your files. Robot automates report bursting, distribution, bundling, and archiving, and offers secure, selective online report viewing. Manage your reports with the Robot Report Management Solution. Key features include:

  • FORTRAFor over 30 years, Robot has been a leader in systems management for IBM i. With batch job creation and scheduling at its core, the Robot Job Scheduling Solution reduces the opportunity for human error and helps you maintain service levels, automating even the biggest, most complex runbooks. Manage your job schedule with the Robot Job Scheduling Solution. Key features include:

  • LANSA Business users want new applications now. Market and regulatory pressures require faster application updates and delivery into production. Your IBM i developers may be approaching retirement, and you see no sure way to fill their positions with experienced developers. In addition, you may be caught between maintaining your existing applications and the uncertainty of moving to something new.

  • LANSAWhen it comes to creating your business applications, there are hundreds of coding platforms and programming languages to choose from. These options range from very complex traditional programming languages to Low-Code platforms where sometimes no traditional coding experience is needed. Download our whitepaper, The Power of Writing Code in a Low-Code Solution, and:

  • LANSASupply Chain is becoming increasingly complex and unpredictable. From raw materials for manufacturing to food supply chains, the journey from source to production to delivery to consumers is marred with inefficiencies, manual processes, shortages, recalls, counterfeits, and scandals. In this webinar, we discuss how:

  • The MC Resource Centers bring you the widest selection of white papers, trial software, and on-demand webcasts for you to choose from. >> Review the list of White Papers, Trial Software or On-Demand Webcast at the MC Press Resource Center. >> Add the items to yru Cart and complet he checkout process and submit

  • Profound Logic Have you been wondering about Node.js? Our free Node.js Webinar Series takes you from total beginner to creating a fully-functional IBM i Node.js business application.

  • SB Profound WC 5536Join us for this hour-long webcast that will explore:

  • Fortra IT managers hoping to find new IBM i talent are discovering that the pool of experienced RPG programmers and operators or administrators with intimate knowledge of the operating system and the applications that run on it is small. This begs the question: How will you manage the platform that supports such a big part of your business? This guide offers strategies and software suggestions to help you plan IT staffing and resources and smooth the transition after your AS/400 talent retires. Read on to learn: